Copyright Laws

Want to hear a word I just made up? Plagiarism.

Is that your joke Moose? I hope that you haven’t heard it from somewhere else because you could be breaching copyright laws.

Copyright in the Digital Era

You need only take a brief look around you in today’s modern digital world and the exchange of information and ideas through the internet, social media sites, smart phones and video recordings is immense. This acceleration in sharing of all types of information including academic, entertainment, art, music photos, videos, films and literature poses some serious challenges to the idea of copyright and who ‘owns’ what information or idea.

It has become increasingly difficult to monitor and address copyright laws in the modern world. One of the giants of the social media sites, Twitter, recently cracked down on people re-tweeting (or copying) jokes under the copyright laws. The joke in question was deleted on the request of the writer, who originally created it on the grounds that it was her ‘intellectual property’. Copyright laws encompass a vast spectrum, from re-posting a joke on a social media site to copying and publishing another author’s work as your own. This post aims to look at copyright laws worldwide and what everybody needs to be aware of.

Tell us the Twitter Joke that was removed for Copyright reasons. Go on

“saw someone spill their high end juice cleanse all over the sidewalk and now I know god is on my side” © Olga Lexell

Even your jokes are better than that Moose!

What Exactly is Copyright

Most of us these days are aware of the general idea of Copyright, but what exactly is it? Copyright © is a law that protects any work that qualifies after it has been physically expressed in some form. What does this mean? Well, I orange-question-mark think it is quite a complicated concept because a lot of original works of art, for example, are actually built on many years of developing and adapting previous ideas.

Ideas, in and of themselves, are not, and can not be subject to copyright laws, only the expressive form of those ideas. For example, an internet site on breast cancer information, because it is quite a factual topic, may well have very similar information to many other sites, but as long as the information is given in a unique style and not directly copied, the site would not have any copyright issues. One of the purposes of copyright law is to encourage original creative works.

copyrightLogos

To qualify for copyright protection the work must fulfill the two criteria below:

Be Tangible: This means that the work must be fixed in some tangible media or physical form. For example, if you have created a picture in your head it does not qualify for any form of copyright law until it has been expressed on paper, canvas or sculpture i.e. some tangible form.
Be Original: The work must be seen to be original and creative. The criteria for what is classed as creativity seems to be quite loose but it must have original content NOT copied directly from somebody else. If the work is similar to others in the same genre, this is not a problem as long as it has unique content.

Are you copyrighted Moose?

Well, my species ‘The Moose’ is not. However, the uniqueness of me, my internet posts and software to help people achieve their goals most certainly is.

Your head is getting so big Moose, you will have to start stepping into your T-shirts.

What Works are Copyright Protected?

Scales Copyright legislation aims to protect literary, scientific and artistic works. These include:

Design: Architectural, Products
Literary Works: Poems, novels, scientific articles, essays, short stories, plays
Art Works: Paintings, Sculptures, Photographs
Media: Films: Videos, Video Games, Software Codes, Games, CD-ROMS, Websites
Music: Sheet music, recorded musical performances
Dance: Choreography

I hope that all of these great copyright images are not copied?

How dare you? They are total originals created by our very own artist.

What Works are NOT Copyright Protected?

Ideas: These include discoveries, principles and general theories such as Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Factual Information: Facts are not in themselves protected by copyright laws. So, for example, if you were to write a paper on lung cancer, the actual statistics of occurrence are not protected by copyright laws. However, if an opening paragraph had been put together using these and other facts, that piece of work would qualify for copyright laws.
United States Government Works: Includes such areas as governmental speeches, press releases, official reports and laws.
Works not in Physical Form: As soon as any piece of work is recorded or written or expressed in the physical it then becomes subject to copyright laws. Any unrecorded speeches or ideas are not subject to copyright. Be aware then if you have a brilliant idea do not verbally share it before it has been written or recorded in some physical form.
Names, Singular Words, Short Phrases, Slogans and Titles: To prevent everybody being continuously in breach of the copyright laws, everyday words and phrases are not subject to the law. Trademark names are subject to copyright laws. You can use a general title or short phrase such as ‘ try this new healthy weight loss dish ‘, without any issues.

Interestingly you can’t copyright a word or a phrase but you can trademark it and this stops any commercial use of that word.

Oh Yes, I remember a famous sports announcer has trademarked the phase ‘let’s get ready to rumble’ every time that it is used in a film or advert he gets paid.

Wow, that’s a great way of making money. Let’s go and think of some catchy phrases not yet trademarked.